Briner W W, Kacmar L
Lutheran General Sports Medicine Center, Park Ridge, Illinois, USA.
Sports Med. 1997 Jul;24(1):65-71. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199724010-00006.
Volleyball has become an extremely popular participation sport worldwide. Fortunately, the incidence of serious injury is relatively low. The sport-specific activity most commonly associated with injury is blocking. Ankle sprains are the most common acute injury. Recurrent sprains may be less likely to occur if an ankle orthosis is worn. Patellar tendinitis represents the most common overuse injury, although shoulder tendinitis secondary to the overhead activities of spiking and serving is also commonly seen. An unusual shoulder injury involving the distal branch of the suprascapular nerve which innervates the infraspinatus muscle has been increasingly described in volleyball players in recent years. Hand injuries, usually occurring while blocking, are the next most common group of injuries. Fortunately, severe knee ligament injuries are rare in volleyball. However, anterior crutiate ligament injury is more likely to occur in female players. Many of these injuries may be preventable with close attention to technique in sport-specific skills and some fairly simple preventive interventions.
排球已成为一项在全球范围内极受欢迎的大众参与性运动。幸运的是，严重受伤的发生率相对较低。与受伤最常相关的特定运动活动是拦网。脚踝扭伤是最常见的急性损伤。如果佩戴脚踝矫形器，复发性扭伤可能不太容易发生。髌腱炎是最常见的过度使用损伤，不过由于扣球和发球等过头动作导致的肩部肌腱炎也很常见。近年来，排球运动员中越来越多地出现一种不寻常的肩部损伤，涉及支配冈下肌的肩胛上神经的远端分支。手部损伤通常在拦网时发生，是第二常见的损伤类型。幸运的是，排球运动中严重的膝关节韧带损伤很少见。然而，前交叉韧带损伤在女性运动员中更有可能发生。通过密切关注特定运动技能的技术以及一些相当简单的预防干预措施，许多此类损伤是可以预防的。
