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付钱给家庭成员提供居家护理:对一个项目的评估。

Paying family members to provide home care: an evaluation of one program.

作者信息

Vinton L, Kim Y S

机构信息

School of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee 32306-2024, USA.

出版信息

J Case Manag. 1996 Fall;5(3):99-105.

PMID:9257624
Abstract

Paying family members for caregiving has received mixed reviews, but most agree that elders tend to prefer community to institutional living. This study describes an evaluation of a program that paid family caregivers to provide home care to elders from the perspective of care receivers (n = 151), caregivers (n = 211), and case managers (n = 71). The care recipients were primarily older, low-income individuals who were assessed to be at medium to high risk with respect to psychosocial functioning. Results indicated that caregiver subsidies were primarily used to pay for basic necessities, but few caregivers would cease caregiving in the absence of subsidies. The vast majority of care receivers and caregivers were very satisfied with case management services, and 42% of the care receivers named their case manager when asked whom they would contact if they had a problem with their caregiver. Case managers stressed the importance of formal care providers making home visits and referrals to other resources in order to lessen isolation and prevent institutionalization.

摘要

向家庭成员支付照顾费用的做法褒贬不一,但大多数人都认为老年人往往更喜欢社区生活而非机构生活。本研究描述了一项从受照顾者(n = 151)、照顾者(n = 211)和个案管理员(n = 71)的角度对一项向家庭照顾者支付费用以向老年人提供居家护理的项目进行的评估。受照顾者主要是年龄较大、低收入的个体,经评估其心理社会功能处于中度至高度风险水平。结果表明,照顾者补贴主要用于支付基本生活必需品,但很少有照顾者会在没有补贴的情况下停止照顾。绝大多数受照顾者和照顾者对个案管理服务非常满意,42%的受照顾者在被问及如果对照顾者有问题会联系谁时提到了他们的个案管理员。个案管理员强调了正规护理提供者进行家访并转介到其他资源的重要性,以便减少孤立感并防止被送进养老院。

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