Czervionke L F, Berquist T H
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida 32224, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 1997 Oct;28(4):583-616. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70309-6.
Recently, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has become the preferred method of evaluation for spinal disorders. The vertebrae, intervertebral disks, ligaments, spinal canal, and neural foramen may all be evaluated using current MR imaging techniques. MR imaging with paramagnetic contrast has developed into a valuable technique for diagnosing a tumor, an infection, or a degenerative disease. Computed tomography remains the procedure of choice for examining fine cortical bone detail including evaluation of spine fractures and assessing neural foraminal size, but it is not sensitive for detecting marrow-infiltrating disorders.
近年来，磁共振（MR）成像已成为评估脊柱疾病的首选方法。使用当前的MR成像技术可以对椎体、椎间盘、韧带、椎管和神经孔进行全面评估。使用顺磁性对比剂的MR成像已发展成为诊断肿瘤、感染或退行性疾病的重要技术。计算机断层扫描仍然是检查精细皮质骨细节（包括评估脊柱骨折和评估神经孔大小）的首选方法，但对于检测骨髓浸润性疾病并不敏感。
