Jonsson M, Karlsson R, Rylander E, Gustavsson A, Wadell G
Department of Family Medicine, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Int J STD AIDS. 1997 Aug;8(8):501-5. doi: 10.1258/0956462971920659.
The aim of this study was to determine the associations between risk behaviour and women's reported sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). All the women aged 19, 21, 23 and 25, residing in a specified housing area, were invited to answer a questionnaire regarding their sexual behaviour, smoking and alcohol consumption and previous history of STD. Of the 611 women participating, one out of 4 women had a history of at least one STD. In an univariate analysis, self-reported STD was found to be related to age, having more than 4 lifetime sexual partners, having practised intercourse at first date, inconsistent use of condoms, alcohol consumption of more than 3 bottles of wine per month and smoking. These factors were, however, not independent of each other and when subjected to a multivariate logistic regression analysis 2 factors, i.e. the lifetime number of sexual partners (more than 4 partners vs one; OR 7.94, (3.41-18.50)) and coitus on first date (practised more than once vs never, OR 2.99 (1.55-5.78)) emerged as independently associated with a previous STD.
本研究的目的是确定风险行为与女性报告的性传播疾病(STD)之间的关联。邀请了所有居住在特定住宅区、年龄分别为19岁、21岁、23岁和25岁的女性回答一份关于她们性行为、吸烟和饮酒情况以及既往STD病史的问卷。在参与的611名女性中,四分之一的女性至少有过一种STD病史。在单因素分析中,自我报告的STD与年龄、一生中拥有超过4个性伴侣、初次约会时发生性行为、避孕套使用不规律、每月饮酒超过3瓶以及吸烟有关。然而,这些因素并非相互独立,在进行多因素逻辑回归分析时,有两个因素,即一生中的性伴侣数量(超过4个伴侣与1个伴侣相比;比值比7.94,(3.41 - 18.50))和初次约会时发生性行为(不止一次与从未发生相比,比值比2.99(1.55 - 5.78))被发现与既往STD独立相关。