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简短通讯:美国西南部的史前牙科学:来自科罗拉多州天空城堡的一颗钻孔犬齿

Brief communication: prehistoric dentistry in the American southwest: a drilled canine from Sky Aerie, Colorado.

作者信息

White T D, Degusta D, Richards G D, Baker S G

机构信息

Laboratory for Human Evolutionary Studies, University of California, Berkeley 94720-3140, USA.

出版信息

Am J Phys Anthropol. 1997 Jul;103(3):409-14. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199707)103:3<409::AID-AJPA10>3.0.CO;2-4.

DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199707)103:3<409::AID-AJPA10>3.0.CO;2-4
PMID:9261503
Abstract

A prehistoric Native American mandible from a Fremont site (circa AD 1025) in Colorado has a conical pit in the worn occlusal surface of the lower right canine. Natural causes for this modification are ruled out by the presence of internal striae, a finding confirmed by experimental replication. The canine was artificially drilled before the individual's death and is associated with a periapical abscess. This is one of a very few examples of prehistoric dentistry in the world, and the first from the American Southwest.

摘要

在科罗拉多州一个弗里蒙特遗址(约公元1025年)发现的一具史前美洲原住民下颌骨,其右下尖牙磨损的咬合面上有一个锥形凹坑。内部条纹的存在排除了这种改变是由自然原因造成的可能性,这一发现已通过实验复制得到证实。这颗尖牙是在该个体死亡前被人工钻出的,并且与根尖脓肿有关。这是世界上极少数史前牙科的例子之一,也是来自美国西南部的首例。

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