Gómez Sanchiz M, Baeza Berruti J E, González Mateos J A, Avila Martín-Gil O
Gerencia de AP y EAP de Piedrabuena, Ciudad Real.
Aten Primaria. 1997 Apr 15;19(6):318-22.
To find the characteristics of breast-feeding (BF) in our community in terms of the number of women who started it, its prevalence, average duration, reasons for stopping, and related social and family factors.
A descriptive, longitudinal study.
Health District of Piedrabuena, Ciudad Real.
All the 170 children born between January 1993 and March 1995, excluding newly-born low-weight babies or ill ones.
On the first visit (15 days after birth) the mother was asked what kind of feeding she gave and, if relevant, the reason for giving up breast-feeding. Age of the mother, whether she smoked, number of children, educational level and job were obtained from medical records or direct questions. New feeding controls were made at 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9 months of life. Giving up BF meant the end of the period of study.
从开始母乳喂养的女性数量、普及率、平均持续时间、停止母乳喂养的原因以及相关社会和家庭因素方面，探寻我们社区母乳喂养的特点。
一项描述性纵向研究。
雷阿尔城皮埃德拉布埃纳健康区。
1993年1月至1995年3月间出生的所有170名儿童，不包括低体重新生儿或患病新生儿。
首次访视（出生后15天）时，询问母亲所采用的喂养方式，若相关，询问停止母乳喂养的原因。母亲的年龄、是否吸烟、子女数量、教育程度和工作情况通过病历或直接询问获取。在婴儿1、2、3、5、7和9个月时进行新的喂养情况检查。停止母乳喂养意味着研究期结束。
1）开始母乳喂养的比例及其平均持续时间低于推荐水平，但高于类似研究中的比例。2）有在三个月后停止母乳喂养的趋势。3）乳汁分泌不足是未开始及停止母乳喂养的主要原因。4）烟草对母乳喂养持续时间有负面影响。
