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[多重耐药病原体引起的医院感染。以多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌为例的临床管理]

[Nosocomial infections caused by multiresistant pathogens. Clinical management exemplified by multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus].

作者信息

Knopf H J

机构信息

Urologische Klinik des Evangelischen Jung-Stilling-Krankenhauses, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus, Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.

出版信息

Urologe A. 1997 May;36(3):248-54. doi: 10.1007/s001200050099.

DOI:10.1007/s001200050099
PMID:9265346
Abstract

Nosocomial infections are a serious problem for every hospital for medical and economic reasons. During the last few years, multiresistant strains have been coming to the fore. At the end of the 1970s, the first outbreaks of nosocomial infections of oxacillin- and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains (MRSA) were reported. MRSA outbreaks require a high degree of organization of medical and hygiene procedures for therapy and prevention. Taking our own experiences into consideration, the essential measures for controlling such infections are discussed.

摘要

由于医学和经济原因,医院感染对每家医院来说都是一个严重问题。在过去几年中,多重耐药菌株日益凸显。20世纪70年代末,首次报告了耐苯唑西林和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株(MRSA)的医院感染暴发。MRSA暴发需要高度组织化的医疗和卫生程序来进行治疗和预防。结合我们自己的经验,讨论了控制此类感染的基本措施。

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