Gell G
Department of Medical Informatics, University of Graz, Austria.
Int J Med Inform. 1997 Mar;44(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/S1386-5056(97)01262-8.
Haux's [7] basic assumption that the object of medical informatics is: "... to assure and to improve the quality of healthcare as well as the quality of research and education in medicine and in the health sciences ..." is taken as a starting point to discuss the three main topics: What is the meaning of medical informatics (i.e. what should be the main activities of medical informatics to bring maximum benefit to medicine)? What are the achievements and failures of medical informatics today (again considering the impact on the quality of healthcare)? What are the main challenges? Concerning the definition of medical informatics it is argued that one should not hide the link to basic informatics and, for that matter to computers, completely behind abstract definitions. After an analysis of the purposes of the definition of a discipline, a differentiated definition of the scope of medical informatics, rather general when concerning the field of scientific interest, more focused when concerning the practical (constructive) applications, is proposed. Contrasting Haux's chapter on achievements of medical informatics we concentrate on and analyse non fulfilled promises of medical informatics to derive lessons for the future and to propose 'generic' (or core) tasks of medical informatics to meet the challenges of the future. A set of 'internal challenges' of medical informatics to change priorities and attitudes within the discipline is put forward to enable medical informatics to meet the 'external challenges' listed by Haux.
豪克斯[7]的基本假设,即医学信息学的目标是:“……确保并提高医疗保健的质量,以及医学和健康科学领域研究与教育的质量……”,被作为讨论以下三个主要主题的出发点:医学信息学的意义是什么(即医学信息学的主要活动应该是什么,才能给医学带来最大益处)?当今医学信息学的成就与失败有哪些(同样考虑对医疗保健质量的影响)?主要挑战是什么?关于医学信息学的定义,有人认为不应将与基础信息学以及就此而言与计算机的联系完全隐藏在抽象定义之后。在分析了学科定义的目的之后,提出了对医学信息学范围的差异化定义,在涉及科学兴趣领域时较为宽泛,在涉及实际(建设性)应用时更为聚焦。与豪克斯关于医学信息学成就的章节形成对比,我们专注并分析医学信息学未兑现的承诺,以吸取未来的教训,并提出医学信息学的“通用”(或核心)任务,以应对未来的挑战。提出了医学信息学的一系列“内部挑战”,以改变该学科内部的优先事项和态度,使医学信息学能够应对豪克斯列出的“外部挑战”。