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医学信息学:再次迈向系统化。

Medical informatics: once more towards systematization.

作者信息

Haux R

出版信息

Methods Inf Med. 1996 Sep;35(3):189-92.

PMID:8952299
Abstract

Commenting on a paper by Van Bemmel (Medical Informatics, Art or Science? [1]), the following questions are raised: What is the meaning of medical informatics?, How to systematize medical informatics?, is medical informatics an art, a science or a technology?. It is argued that medical informatics is concerned with the systematic processing of data, information and knowledge in medicine and health care, and that medical informatics is not just the application of computers in these fields. Three classifications for medical informatics research and education are presented. It is concluded that medical informatics is a scientific medical discipline, similar to surgery, internal medicine, epidemiology, or microbiology; and that medical informatics has a strong relationship with the health sciences concerning its field of application, and to informatics concerning its methods and tools. It is a cross-sectional discipline, with relevance for virtually all other specialties of medicine and the health sciences. This is the reason for its impact on research and education in these specialties. It also causes that the quality of the processing of data, information and knowledge has a direct and considerable effect upon the quality of health care in practically all these specialties.

摘要

在对范·贝梅尔的一篇论文(《医学信息学,艺术还是科学?[1]》)进行评论时,提出了以下问题:医学信息学的意义是什么?如何将医学信息学系统化?医学信息学是一门艺术、一门科学还是一项技术?有人认为,医学信息学涉及医学和医疗保健中数据、信息和知识的系统处理,并且医学信息学不仅仅是计算机在这些领域的应用。文中提出了医学信息学研究与教育的三种分类。得出的结论是,医学信息学是一门科学的医学学科,类似于外科、内科、流行病学或微生物学;并且医学信息学在其应用领域与健康科学有着密切关系,在其方法和工具方面与信息学有着密切关系。它是一门交叉学科,几乎与医学和健康科学的所有其他专业都相关。这就是它对这些专业的研究和教育产生影响的原因。这也使得数据、信息和知识的处理质量对几乎所有这些专业的医疗保健质量产生直接且相当大的影响。

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