Richards S
Nuffield orthopaedic centre NHS trust, Oxford.
Prof Nurse. 1997 Jun;12(9 Suppl):1-12.
The aim of this guide is to provide an accessible resource for nursing and medical staff on current pharmacological methods of pain control-the different types of analgesics that are available, the indications for each and their doses, formulations, contraindications and side-effects. The focus is on the drugs used in the management of postoperative pain, although their uses obviously extend to the management of other types of pain, such as chronic pain, cancer pain or pain relief during palliative care. Patient-controlled analgesia and the management of pain in children are not included in this guide.
本指南旨在为护理和医务人员提供一个易于获取的资源，内容涉及当前疼痛控制的药理学方法——可用的不同类型镇痛药、每种药物的适应症及其剂量、剂型、禁忌症和副作用。重点是用于术后疼痛管理的药物，尽管其用途显然也扩展到其他类型疼痛的管理，如慢性疼痛、癌痛或姑息治疗期间的疼痛缓解。本指南不包括患者自控镇痛和儿童疼痛管理。
