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[人群大气空气污染暴露评估]

[The assessment of population exposure to atmospheric air pollution].

作者信息

Goryński P, Szutowicz I, Wojtyniak B

机构信息

Zakład Statystyki Medycznej, Państwowy Zakład Higieny, Warszawa.

出版信息

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 1997;48(1):37-46.

PMID:9273662
Abstract

The air pollution concentrations of SO2 and suspended particulate matter in 1993 in one Polish city Poznan and over entire Poland have been modeled and mapped. The data for Poznan were obtained during special epidemiological study by means of a dense network of passive samples and the data for Poland were obtained from the routine network operated by Sanitary Epidemiological Stations. The modeling employed the kriging method of ARC/INFO computer package. It was found that about 1/3 of Polish population was exposed to the SO2 and/or SPM level that exceeded annual recommended values. In Poznan 25% of children aged 8-9 years were exposed to SO2 level above 100 during heating season 1992/1993.

摘要

对波兰城市波兹南及整个波兰1993年的二氧化硫和悬浮颗粒物空气污染浓度进行了建模和制图。波兹南的数据是在一项特殊的流行病学研究中,通过密集的被动采样网络获得的,而波兰的数据则来自卫生防疫站运营的常规网络。建模采用了ARC/INFO计算机软件包的克里金法。结果发现,约1/3的波兰人口暴露于超过年度推荐值的二氧化硫和/或悬浮颗粒物水平。在波兹南,1992/1993供暖季期间,25%的8至9岁儿童暴露于超过100的二氧化硫水平。

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