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行为频率:条件作用与消退之间的关系。

Behavioral frequency: relationship between conditioning and extinction.

作者信息

Angermeier W F, Hürten M

出版信息

Naturwissenschaften. 1977 Jul;64(7):345-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00368732.

DOI:10.1007/BF00368732
PMID:927540
Abstract

Operant conditioning data pertaining to bar pressing in rats show that (1) different schedules of reinforcement during training lead to differential behavior during extinction as measured by number of responses, but not as measured by number of response units and (2) animals show a response frequency/unit of time which is directly proportional to the response frequency/unit of time acquired during training.

摘要

与大鼠压杆有关的操作性条件反射数据表明

(1)训练期间不同的强化时间表会导致消退期间行为出现差异,这种差异以反应次数衡量,但不以反应单元数量衡量;(2)动物表现出的单位时间反应频率与训练期间获得的单位时间反应频率成正比。

相似文献

1
Behavioral frequency: relationship between conditioning and extinction.行为频率:条件作用与消退之间的关系。
Naturwissenschaften. 1977 Jul;64(7):345-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00368732.
2
Group behavior of rats under schedules of reinforcement.强化程序下大鼠的群体行为
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Sep;22(2):311-21. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.22-311.
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Behavioral momentum of cocaine self-administration: effects of frequency of reinforcement on resistance to extinction.可卡因自我给药的行为动量:强化频率对消退抵抗的影响。
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Choice and contingency in the development of behavioral autonomy during instrumental conditioning.工具性条件作用过程中行为自主性发展的选择与偶然性
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Physiol Behav. 1971 Apr;6(4):407-12. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90175-2.
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Drive shifting prior to extinction of bar pressing reinforced by different sucrose incentives.在由不同蔗糖奖励强化的压杆行为消退之前的驱力转换。
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Intermediate frequency of aversive conditioning best restores wariness in habituated elk (Cervus canadensis).中度频率的厌恶条件反射最能恢复习惯化麋鹿(Cervus canadensis)的警惕性。
PLoS One. 2018 Jun 25;13(6):e0199216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199216. eCollection 2018.

本文引用的文献

1
Response potential as a function of effort.反应电位作为努力程度的函数。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1951 Jun;44(3):225-35. doi: 10.1037/h0057191.
2
The effect of effort upon extinction.努力对消退的影响。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1958 Aug;51(4):505-7. doi: 10.1037/h0045753.
3
Effort and resistance to extinction of the bar-pressing response.按压杠杆反应的努力程度和消退抗性。
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1954 Feb;47(1):47-50. doi: 10.1037/h0061827.
4
A comparison of two types of extinction following fixed-ratio training.固定比率训练后两种消退类型的比较。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1966 Jan;9(1):41-6. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1966.9-41.