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盲肠切除和日粮蛋白质浓度对成年公鸡表观排泄物氨基酸消化率的影响。

Influence of caecectomy and dietary protein concentration on apparent excreta amino acid digestibility in adult cockerels.

作者信息

Angkanaporn K, Ravindran V, Bryden W L

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1997 Jul;38(3):270-6. doi: 10.1080/00071669708417985.

Abstract
  1. The influence of caecectomy and dietary crude protein content (50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 g/kg diet) on the apparent excreta amino acid digestibilities in adult cockerels fed on semi-purified diets containing soyabean meal (SBM) or cottonseed meal (CSM) as the sole source of protein was investigated. 2. Caecectomy had no influence on the apparent digestibilities of most amino acids in SBM, the exceptions being histidine, arginine and lysine, but lowered the apparent digestibility of amino acids in CSM. 3. The protein content in assay diets has a strong influence on the apparent amino acid digestibility values for poultry. Apparent values are lower when the dietary protein content is low. 4. The use of a single endogenous amino acid output value, generated by regression analysis or protein-free diets, for true digestibility adjustments across a wide range of protein intakes is questioned. In particular, such an application will penalise estimates of apparent digestibility when the dietary protein content is high.
摘要
  1. 研究了盲肠切除以及日粮粗蛋白含量(50、100、150、200和250克/千克日粮)对以豆粕(SBM)或棉籽粕(CSM)作为唯一蛋白质来源的半纯化日粮喂养的成年公鸡粪便中氨基酸表观消化率的影响。2. 盲肠切除对豆粕中大多数氨基酸的表观消化率没有影响,组氨酸、精氨酸和赖氨酸除外,但降低了棉籽粕中氨基酸的表观消化率。3. 试验日粮中的蛋白质含量对家禽氨基酸表观消化率值有很大影响。日粮蛋白质含量低时,表观值较低。4. 对于在广泛的蛋白质摄入量范围内进行真消化率调整时使用通过回归分析或无蛋白日粮产生的单一内源性氨基酸输出值来计算真消化率,这一点受到质疑。特别是,当日粮蛋白质含量高时,这种应用会使表观消化率的估计值偏低。

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