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关于氨基酸真消化率和表观消化率,成熟鸵鸟(鸵鸟属)与成年公鸡的比较研究。

A comparative study between mature ostriches (Struthio camelus) and adult cockerels with regard to the true and apparent digestibilities of amino acids.

作者信息

Cilliers S C, Hayes J P, Chwalibog A, Du Preez J J, Sales J

机构信息

Little Karoo Agricultural Centre, Oudtshoorn, South Africa.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1997 Jul;38(3):311-3. doi: 10.1080/00071669708417993.

Abstract
  1. A study was conducted to compare apparent and true digestibility of amino acids in a high protein experimental diet between young ostriches (7 months of age) and cockerels. 2. A mean value for true digestibility of amino acids (TAAD) of 0.837 +/- 0.0073 (range 0.780 to 0.862) was derived for ostriches, compared with a mean value of 0.795 +/- 0.0258 (range 0.723 to 0.825) for cockerels. 3. True retention of dietary protein was 0.646 +/- 0.0114 and 0.609 +/- 0.0643 for ostriches and cockerels respectively. 4. Results in the present study produced evidence that the method for determining metabolisable energy values of ingredients for ostriches is also suitable for measuring the digestibility of amino acids. 5. It was concluded that accurate diet formulation for ostriches requires the assessment of amino acid digestibilities for individual ingredients, because values derived from poultry would underestimate digestibilities for ostriches.
摘要
  1. 开展了一项研究,以比较高蛋白实验日粮中氨基酸在幼鸵鸟(7月龄)和小公鸡之间的表观消化率和真消化率。2. 鸵鸟氨基酸真消化率(TAAD)的平均值为0.837±0.0073(范围为0.780至0.862),相比之下,小公鸡的平均值为0.795±0.0258(范围为0.723至0.825)。3. 鸵鸟和小公鸡日粮蛋白质的真保留率分别为0.646±0.0114和0.609±0.0643。4. 本研究结果表明,用于测定鸵鸟饲料代谢能值的方法也适用于测量氨基酸的消化率。5. 得出的结论是,鸵鸟的精确日粮配方需要评估单个饲料原料的氨基酸消化率,因为源自家禽的数据会低估鸵鸟的消化率。

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