de la Garza Quintanilla C, Celaya Juárez J A, Hernández Escobar C
Hospital de Gineco Obstetricia de Gurza García, N.L. México.
Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1997 Apr;65:126-30.
One hundred and four patients who delivered after a previous cesarean section, at Hospital de Ginecoobstetricia de Garza García, N.L., from February 1, 1994 to January 31, 1995, were reviewed. The objective for this study was to know materno-fetal morbi-mortality at our hospital. Age, parity weeks of gestation, cause for previous section, delivery culmination, weight and Apgar of products, as well as, materno-fetal morbi-mortality, were analyzed. Average age group was 21 to 30 years with 68.5%. As to parity nulliparae predominated with 48.1%. As to weeks of gestation, the most frequent was 37 to 40 weeks, 85.5%. Previous section indication was: 1. Pelvic presentation, 2. Fetal stress, 3. Cefalo-pelvic disproportion, 4. Premature rupture of membranes, 5. Toxemia. As to deliveries outcome, there was dystocia in 86.5%, by profilactic low forceps application in 81.7%; and mid low in 4.8%. Eutocic delivery, 13.5%. Product weight was 3,000 to 3,500 g, with 51%. Apgar in 94 products was 8 and 9 at one minute. Maternal morbidity was 15.3% being most frequent vaginal tears. There was one case of uterine atonia, and one case of dura mater adverted puncture. There were no uterine dehiscence nor rupture. Perinatal morbidity was 5.6%. There was no perinatal death.
对1994年2月1日至1995年1月31日在新莱昂州加尔萨·加西亚妇产科医院经剖宫产术后分娩的104例患者进行了回顾性研究。本研究的目的是了解我院的母婴发病和死亡情况。分析了产妇的年龄、产次、孕周、上次剖宫产的原因、分娩结局、新生儿体重和阿氏评分,以及母婴发病和死亡情况。平均年龄组为21至30岁,占68.5%。产次方面,初产妇占主导,为48.1%。孕周方面,最常见的是37至40周,占85.5%。上次剖宫产的指征为:1. 胎位异常;2. 胎儿窘迫;3. 头盆不称;4. 胎膜早破;5. 妊娠中毒症。分娩结局方面,86.5%发生难产,其中81.7%采用预防性低位产钳助产,4.8%采用中位低位产钳助产,顺产率为13.5%。新生儿体重在3000至3500克之间的占51%。94例新生儿1分钟时的阿氏评分为8分和9分。产妇发病率为15.3%,最常见的是阴道撕裂伤。有1例子宫收缩乏力和1例硬膜外穿刺失误。无子宫裂开或破裂情况。围产期发病率为5.6%,无围产期死亡。