Ganter J L, Cardoso A T, Kaminski M, Reicher F
Department of Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba-PR, Brazil.
Int J Biol Macromol. 1997 Aug;21(1-2):137-40. doi: 10.1016/s0141-8130(97)00053-6.
In view of the wide industrial applications of galactomannans as a thickening agent, those of Mimosa scabrella (bracatinga), a leguminous tree abundant in Southern Brazil, are under investigation. Seeds of bracatinga were processed on a pilot plant scale in order to obtain its galactomannan. The process consisted of successive milling, enzyme inactivation, aqueous extraction, precipitation of polysaccharide, and drying and milling. The product was obtained in 20% yield, with characteristics similar to those obtained on the laboratory scale, namely mannose:galactose ratio (M:G) 1.1:1.0 and intrinsic viscosity. Considering the seed availability in the metropolitan regions of Curitiba, it should be possible to obtain 3000 ton/year of this polysaccharide.
鉴于半乳甘露聚糖作为增稠剂在工业上有广泛应用,巴西南部盛产的豆科树木含羞草决明(bracatinga)的半乳甘露聚糖正处于研究之中。在中试规模下对bracatinga种子进行加工以获取其半乳甘露聚糖。该工艺包括连续研磨、酶失活、水相萃取、多糖沉淀以及干燥和研磨。产品得率为20%,其特性与实验室规模所得产品相似,即甘露糖:半乳糖比例(M:G)为1.1:1.0以及特性粘度。考虑到库里蒂巴大都市区的种子供应量,每年应该有可能获得3000吨这种多糖。