Shai-Mahoko S N
University of the North West Mmabatho, South Africa.
Curationis. 1996 Dec;19(4):31-4. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v19i4.1333.
The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical conditions brought to indigenous healers by people in the rural areas in search of health care. The demographic variables and preventive, promotive, curative and follow-up activities of indigenous healers were investigated. Data were collected from a simple random sample of 35 indigenous healers. A questionnaire designed by Mogoba (1984) for investigation of training and functioning of traditional doctors in Southern Africa was modified and used to collect data. Findings showed that indigenous healers deal with the same health problems confronting formal health workers, especially in the paediatric field. Infertility, mental illness problems and sexually transmitted diseases ranked high in the adult conditions brought to the healers. There seem to be conditions that can be handled only by the indigenous healers due to their cultural nature. Findings also show that the services of indigenous healers are not confined to any specific group or social class within black population.
本研究的目的是探究农村地区民众为寻求医疗保健而向本土治疗师咨询的临床病症情况。对本土治疗师的人口统计学变量以及预防、促进、治疗和随访活动进行了调查。数据收集自35名本土治疗师的简单随机样本。对莫戈巴(1984年)设计的用于调查南部非洲传统医生培训和工作情况的问卷进行了修改,并用于收集数据。研究结果表明,本土治疗师处理的健康问题与正规医疗工作者所面临的相同,尤其是在儿科领域。在带给治疗师的成人病症中,不孕症、精神疾病问题和性传播疾病位居前列。由于其文化特性,似乎存在一些只能由本土治疗师处理的病症。研究结果还表明,本土治疗师的服务并不局限于黑人人口中的任何特定群体或社会阶层。