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内皮素受体、钙和一氧化氮在冷却过程中内皮素-1增强兔耳动脉交感神经收缩中的作用

Role of endothelin receptors, calcium and nitric oxide in the potentiation by endothelin-1 of the sympathetic contraction of rabbit ear artery during cooling.

作者信息

García-Villalón A L, Padilla J, Fernández N, Monge L, Gómez B, Diéguez G

机构信息

Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Aug;121(8):1659-64. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701324.

DOI:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701324
PMID:9283700
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1564878/
Abstract
  1. To examine further the potentiation by endothelin-1 on the vascular response to sympathetic stimulation, we studied the isometric response of isolated segments, 2 mm long, from the rabbit central ear artery to electrical field stimulation (1-8 Hz), under different conditions, at 37 degrees C and during cooling (30 degrees C). 2. Electrical stimulation produced frequency-dependent contraction, which was reduced (about 63% for 8 Hz) during cooling. At 30 degrees C, but not at 37 degrees C, endothelin-1 (1, 3 and 10 nM) potentiated the contraction to electrical stimulation in a dose-dependent way (from 43 +/- 7% to 190 +/- 25% for 8 Hz). 3. This potentiation by endothelin-1 was reduced by the antagonist for endothelin ETA receptors BQ-123 (10 microM) but not by the antagonist for endothelin ETB receptors BQ-788 (10 microM). The agonist for endothelin ETB receptors IRL-1620 (0.1 microM) did not modify the contraction to electrical stimulation. 4. The blocker of L-type Ca2+ channels verapamil (10 microM l-1) reduced (about 72% for 8 Hz) and the unspecific blocker of Ca(2+)-channels NiCl2 (1 mM) practically abolished (about 98%), the potentiating effects of endothelin-1 found at 30 degrees C. 5. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis with NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG, 0.1 mM) increased the contraction to electrical stimulation at 30 degrees C more than at 37 degrees C (for 8 Hz, this increment was 297 +/- 118% at 30 degrees C, and 66 +/- 15% at 37 degrees C). Endothelium removal increased the contraction to electrical stimulation at 30 degrees C (about 91% for 8 Hz) but not at 37 degrees C. Both L-NOARG and endothelium removal abolished the potentiating effects of endothelin-1 on the response to electrical stimulation found at 30 degrees C. 6. These results in the rabbit ear artery suggest that during cooling, endothelin-1 potentiates the contraction to sympathetic stimulation, which could be mediated at least in part by increasing Ca2+ entry after activation of endothelin ETA receptors. This potentiating effect of endothelin-1 may require the presence of an inhibitory tone due to endothelial nitric oxide.
摘要
  1. 为了进一步研究内皮素 -1 对血管对交感神经刺激反应的增强作用,我们在 37℃和冷却(30℃)的不同条件下,研究了从兔中耳动脉分离的 2 毫米长的离体节段对电场刺激(1 - 8Hz)的等长反应。

  2. 电刺激产生频率依赖性收缩,冷却时收缩减弱(8Hz 时约减弱 63%)。在 30℃时,而非 37℃时,内皮素 -1(1、3 和 10nM)以剂量依赖性方式增强对电刺激的收缩(8Hz 时从 43±7%增强至 190±25%)。

  3. 内皮素 ETA 受体拮抗剂 BQ -123(10μM)可减弱内皮素 -1 的这种增强作用,而内皮素 ETB 受体拮抗剂 BQ -788(10μM)则无此作用。内皮素 ETB 受体激动剂 IRL -1620(0.1μM)不改变对电刺激的收缩。

  4. L 型钙通道阻滞剂维拉帕米(10μM)可减弱(8Hz 时约减弱 72%),而钙通道非特异性阻滞剂 NiCl₂(1mM)几乎完全消除(约 98%)在 30℃时发现的内皮素 -1 的增强作用。

  5. 用 NG -硝基 -L -精氨酸(L -NOARG,0.1mM)抑制一氧化氮合成,在 30℃时比在 37℃时更能增强对电刺激的收缩(8Hz 时,在 30℃时这种增强为 297±118%,在 37℃时为 66±15%)。去除内皮可增强 30℃时对电刺激的收缩(8Hz 时约增强 91%),但在 37℃时无此作用。L -NOARG 和去除内皮均消除了在 30℃时发现的内皮素 -1 对电刺激反应的增强作用。

  6. 兔耳动脉的这些结果表明,在冷却过程中,内皮素 -1 增强对交感神经刺激的收缩,这至少部分可通过激活内皮素 ETA 受体后增加钙内流来介导。内皮素 -1 的这种增强作用可能需要内皮一氧化氮产生的抑制性张力的存在。

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