Maney D W, Cain R E
Dept. of Kinesiology, Penn State University, University Park 16802, USA.
J Sch Health. 1997 Aug;67(6):236-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997.tb06313.x.
This preliminary investigation assessed preservice elementary teacher's attitudes toward homosexual parents and their children. The study populations included 195 college students enrolled in an elementary school health methods course at a large northeastern university. A 51-item " and Lesbian Parenting Questionnaire" was used for data collection purposes. Reliability estimates for the scales were: attitudes toward lesbians and gay men (alpha = .90), comfort toward gay and lesbian families (alpha = .92), and knowledge about homosexuality (alpha = .52). Most respondents agreed gay men: were not disgusting, should be allowed to teach, were not perverted, and should not overcome their feelings of homosexuality. Most respondents disagreed lesbians cannot fit into society or were sick. Nearly all agreed female homosexuality should not be a basis for job discrimination. Females were significantly (p < .001) more comfortable with gay or lesbian parents and their children than were males. Females had significantly (p < .01) more favorable attitudes toward gay fathers than did male respondents. Respondents with stronger religious attitudes had significantly (p < .01) more negative attitudes toward lesbian parents than respondents with weaker religious attitudes.
这项初步调查评估了职前小学教师对同性恋父母及其子女的态度。研究对象包括195名在东北部一所大型大学修读小学健康教学法课程的大学生。一份包含51个条目的“同性恋父母养育调查问卷”被用于数据收集。各量表的信度估计值分别为:对男同性恋者和女同性恋者的态度(α = 0.90)、对同性恋家庭的接纳度(α = 0.92)以及对同性恋的认知(α = 0.52)。大多数受访者认为男同性恋者:不可恶,应该被允许教学,没有变态,且不应克服自身的同性恋情感。大多数受访者不同意女同性恋者无法融入社会或有病的观点。几乎所有人都同意女性同性恋不应成为工作歧视的依据。女性对同性恋父母及其子女的接纳程度显著高于男性(p < 0.001)。女性对男同性恋父亲的态度显著比男性受访者更积极(p < 0.01)。宗教态度较强的受访者对女同性恋父母的态度显著比宗教态度较弱的受访者更消极(p < 0.01)。