Markovic M
McMaster Division of the Hamilton Health Care Corporation, Ontario.
Can Oper Room Nurs J. 1997 Mar-Apr;15(1):13-9.
The operating room nurse today is often thought of as a task skilled, highly technical, process oriented, and efficient member of the operating room team. Too often her/his nursing education and preparation in practice, theory and discipline are overlooked. Perioperative nursing as a specialty is an important, vital factor in the success of the planned surgical intervention. Perioperative nursing practice involves caring for the patient; it is patient-centered rather than task oriented. The RN combines both the physiologic and psychosocial aspects of nursing in delivery of care. This is reflective of the theoretical model used to plan effective nursing care. The RN interacting with the preoperative patient has a focus on being in true presence with the patient (Parse, 1987). The interrelationship sets in motion utilization of theory, reflecting nursing knowledge and practice.
如今，手术室护士常被视为手术室团队中技术娴熟、高度专业化、注重流程且高效的一员。然而，其护理教育以及在实践、理论和学科方面的准备往往被忽视。围手术期护理作为一门专业，是计划中的手术干预成功的重要关键因素。围手术期护理实践涉及对患者的关怀；它是以患者为中心，而非以任务为导向。注册护士在提供护理时将护理的生理和心理社会层面结合起来。这反映了用于规划有效护理的理论模型。与术前患者互动的注册护士注重与患者真正同在（帕斯，1987年）。这种相互关系促使理论得到运用，体现了护理知识和实践。
