Abel E, Miller I
University of Texas, Austin School of Nursing, USA.
J Holist Nurs. 1997 Sep;15(3):282-302. doi: 10.1177/089801019701500308.
Given the morbidity and mortality associated with sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS, the increasing number of HIV/AIDS cases among heterosexual women, and the limited information regarding rural women's health, it is timely to holistically examine the determinants of sexual risk behavior(s) among rural women of childbearing age. Use of the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior allows an integrated perspective of demographic characteristics, motivation, problem-solving, self-esteem, and sexual risk behaviors for this population. The 144 subjects in this study included 76 African American and 60 White women (average age 28.76 years, SD 6.58 years). Sexual risk behaviors were defined as more than one sex partner and (partner) not using a condom. African American women reported using condoms more than White women. Younger married women used condoms more than older married women.
鉴于性传播疾病以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病所带来的发病率和死亡率,育龄异性恋女性中感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的病例不断增加,且关于农村妇女健康的信息有限,全面审视育龄农村妇女性行为风险的决定因素恰逢其时。运用客户健康行为互动模型能够从综合角度审视该人群的人口特征、动机、问题解决能力、自尊以及性行为风险。本研究中的144名受试者包括76名非裔美国女性和60名白人女性(平均年龄28.76岁,标准差为6.58岁)。性行为风险被定义为拥有不止一个性伴侣以及(性伴侣)未使用避孕套。非裔美国女性报告称使用避孕套的频率高于白人女性。年轻已婚女性使用避孕套的频率高于年长已婚女性。