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脊柱关节病

The spondyloarthropathies.

作者信息

Halverson P B

机构信息

Medical College of Wisconsin, St. Joseph's Hospital, Milwaukee, USA.

出版信息

Orthop Nurs. 1997 Jul-Aug;16(4):21-5; quiz 26-7. doi: 10.1097/00006416-199707000-00006.

Abstract

The spondyloarthropathies represent a heterogeneous group of arthropathies including ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis with Reiter syndrome as one subtype, arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis associated with psoriasis, and juvenile spondyloarthritis. These conditions are linked by several common features: inflammatory arthritis involving the back, a high prevalence of HLA-B27, frequent tendon/ligament insertion inflammation, and several common extra-articular manifestations (iritis, skin lesions). Although not uncommon, these types of arthritis are more difficult to recognize than other types of arthritis such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

摘要

脊柱关节病是一组异质性的关节病,包括强直性脊柱炎、以赖特综合征为一个亚型的反应性关节炎、与炎性肠病相关的关节炎、与银屑病相关的关节炎以及青少年脊柱关节炎。这些病症有几个共同特征:累及背部的炎性关节炎、HLA - B27高患病率、频繁的肌腱/韧带附着点炎症以及几种常见的关节外表现(虹膜炎、皮肤病变)。虽然这类关节炎并不罕见,但比骨关节炎和类风湿关节炎等其他类型的关节炎更难识别。

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