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面部裂伤修复的评估

Assessment of repair of facial lacerations.

作者信息

Omovie E E, Shepherd J P

机构信息

Department of Oral Surgery, Medicine and Pathology, Dental School, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997 Aug;35(4):237-40. doi: 10.1016/s0266-4356(97)90039-5.

Abstract

A survey of senior nurses in 100 randomly selected large (<30000 new patients/year) UK Accident & Emergency Departments (AED) was undertaken to investigate which grade of staff/specialty sutured facial lacerations and to obtain an inter-specialty perspective of standards of care. Of the 80 hospitals whose AED senior nurse responded, half had resident oral and maxillofacial surgeons but only 20% had resident plastic surgeons. Lacerations were mainly sutured by AED doctors (55% of hospitals), oral and maxillofacial surgeons (21%), plastic surgeons (12%) and AED nurses (11%). Overall the highest standard of care was considered to be provided by oral and maxillofacial and plastic surgery registrars and the lowest by nurses and consultants. Overall, oral and maxillofacial surgery services were ranked first, plastic surgery second and A&E third. Monofilament polypamide was the most favoured suture material, but polybutester and polypropylene were also widely used.

摘要

对英国100家随机挑选的大型(每年新患者少于30000人)急诊科的高级护士进行了一项调查,以研究哪种级别的医护人员/专业负责缝合面部撕裂伤,并从不同专业角度了解护理标准。在回复的80家医院的急诊科高级护士中,一半医院有住院口腔颌面外科医生,但只有20%的医院有住院整形外科医生。撕裂伤主要由急诊科医生(55%的医院)、口腔颌面外科医生(21%)、整形外科医生(12%)和急诊科护士(11%)进行缝合。总体而言,护理标准最高的被认为是口腔颌面外科和整形外科住院医师,最低的是护士和顾问医生。总体而言,口腔颌面外科服务排名第一,整形外科第二,急诊科第三。单丝聚酰胺是最受欢迎的缝合材料,但聚丁酯和聚丙烯也被广泛使用。

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