Mitchell M
Department of Nursing, University of Salford, Eccles, Manchester, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1997 Aug;26(2):356-63. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997026356.x.
While the quality of medical intervention associated with day surgery has greatly improved, the position of psychological preparation has remained virtually unchanged. Recent evidence, however, has suggested that anxiety levels can be significantly reduced if preparatory information can be matched with individual coping styles. As choice of coping style has been strongly linked with locus of control, two questionnaires were given to 150 subjects undergoing minor gynaecological day surgery in order to compare their health locus of control (HLC) with their preferred level of preparatory information. No correlation was established between the HLC measures and the selected level of preparatory information although information requirements were established. The results are discussed and recommendations made for future pre-operative psycho-educational programmes.
虽然与日间手术相关的医疗干预质量有了很大提高，但心理准备的状况几乎没有变化。然而，最近有证据表明，如果准备信息能与个体应对方式相匹配，焦虑水平可以显著降低。由于应对方式的选择与控制源密切相关，因此对150名接受小型妇科日间手术的患者进行了两项问卷调查，以比较他们的健康控制源（HLC）与他们偏好的准备信息水平。尽管确定了信息需求，但HLC测量结果与所选的准备信息水平之间未建立相关性。对结果进行了讨论，并为未来的术前心理教育计划提出了建议。
