Duvauchelle C L, Fleming S M, Kornetsky C
Boston University School of Medicine, Laboratory of Behavioral Pharmacology, MA 02118, U.S.A.
Neuropharmacology. 1997 Aug;36(8):1109-14. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3908(97)00075-0.
The role of dopamine neurotransmission in opioid reward was investigated using a rate-independent measure for determining brain stimulation reward (BSR) thresholds. Intra-accumbens infusions of the mu- and delta-specific peptides, D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly-ol5-Enkephalin and D-Pen2, D-Pen5-Enkephalin caused significant lowering of BSR thresholds. The dopamine D1/D2 antagonist, cis-flupenthixol, blocked these effects at a dose that did not significantly alter thresholds when given alone. These data suggest both mu- and delta-opioid potentiation of BSR is dopamine dependent.
使用一种与速率无关的测量方法来确定脑刺激奖赏(BSR)阈值,研究了多巴胺神经传递在阿片类奖赏中的作用。向伏隔核内注射μ和δ特异性肽D-Ala2、N-Me-Phe4、Gly-ol5-脑啡肽和D-Pen2、D-Pen5-脑啡肽可显著降低BSR阈值。多巴胺D1/D2拮抗剂顺式氟哌噻吨在单独给药时不会显著改变阈值的剂量下阻断了这些作用。这些数据表明,BSR的μ和δ阿片类增强作用均依赖于多巴胺。