Diels H J, Combs D
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1997 Oct;30(5):727-43.
Neuromuscular retraining is an effective method for rehabilitating facial musculature in patients with facial paralysis. This nonsurgical therapy has demonstrated improved functional outcomes and is an important adjunct to surgical treatment for restoring facial movement. Treatment begins with an intensive clinical evaluation and incorporates appropriate sensory feedback techniques into a patient-specific, comprehensive, home therapy program. This article discusses appropriate patients, timelines for referral, and basic treatment practices of facial neuromuscular retraining for restoring function and expression to the highest level possible.
神经肌肉再训练是面瘫患者面部肌肉康复的有效方法。这种非手术疗法已显示出改善的功能结果，并且是恢复面部运动的手术治疗的重要辅助手段。治疗始于深入的临床评估，并将适当的感觉反馈技术纳入针对患者的全面家庭治疗计划中。本文讨论了适合的患者、转诊时机以及面部神经肌肉再训练的基本治疗方法，以尽可能将功能和表情恢复到最高水平。
