Yao L, Gao D Z, Wu G Y
Department of Nursing, Beijing Medical University, P.R. China.
Zhonghua Hu Li Za Zhi. 1996 Oct;31(10):571-4.
111 adult patients hospitalized with lower extremity fracture (LEF) at three teaching hospitals of Beijing Medical University were interviewed by using STAI and CES-D. The results showed that the prevalence of depression in this group using CES-D is 69.4%, and there was a high correlation between STAI scores and CES-D scores. Multivariante analyses indicated that physical status, financial crisis, age, knowledge about disease, especially the patients' perceived threat of fracture, and social supports were the main factors that contribute to the patients' emotional distress.
在北京医科大学三所教学医院对111例因下肢骨折（LEF）住院的成年患者进行了访谈，采用状态特质焦虑问卷（STAI）和流调中心用抑郁量表（CES-D）。结果显示，该组患者中使用CES-D评估的抑郁患病率为69.4%，且STAI评分与CES-D评分之间存在高度相关性。多变量分析表明，身体状况、经济危机、年龄、疾病知识，尤其是患者对骨折的感知威胁以及社会支持是导致患者情绪困扰的主要因素。
