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[单次剂量抗生素——作为剖宫产术中的预防用药]

[A single dose of antibiotic--as a prophylaxis during cesarean section].

作者信息

Krasnodebski J, Stolecki M

机构信息

Oddziału Ginekologiczno-Połozniczego-Septycznego Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Zespolonego w Bielsku-Białej.

出版信息

Ginekol Pol. 1997 Jan;68(1):30-5.

PMID:9296940
Abstract

The are shown the expediency of prophylactic antibiotics administration during cesarean section. The investigations contained 32 pregnant women who were given intravenously augmentin in dose of 1.2 g. The control group was made from 31 pregnant women who do not received antibiotic. In both group cesarean section was performed after the rupture of membrane. It was confirmed that the body temperature over 38 degrees C appear in 6.2% among pregnant women who received antibiotic but in control group in 22.6%, the endometritis appeared in 12.9% in control group, urinary tract infection in both group appear in two causes. The second healing of the abdominal wound in control group was 3.2%. The hospitalization of patients with antibiotic therapy was shorten over two days in comparison with control group. The new born condition after delivery is evaluated according to Apgar score-in both group was similar.

摘要

展示了剖宫产术中预防性使用抗生素的便利性。研究纳入了32名孕妇,她们静脉注射了1.2克奥格门汀。对照组由31名未接受抗生素治疗的孕妇组成。两组均在胎膜破裂后进行剖宫产。结果证实,接受抗生素治疗的孕妇中体温超过38摄氏度的比例为6.2%,而对照组为22.6%;对照组子宫内膜炎的发生率为12.9%,两组尿路感染的发生率均为2例。对照组腹部伤口二期愈合率为3.2%。与对照组相比,接受抗生素治疗的患者住院时间缩短了两天多。根据阿普加评分评估分娩后新生儿状况,两组相似。

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