Hicks C B
Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1997 Sep;35(5):995-1005.
The availability of 11 antiretroviral agents has greatly expanded options in the treatment of HIV-infected patients. Newer treatment strategies using combination therapy have significantly improved outcomes for patients with all stages of infection. Antiretroviral drugs have also proved to be valuable in special clinical situations, such as occupational exposure, pregnancy, and acute HIV infection. This article discusses current treatment options and recommendations and reviews clinical trials to establish the rationale for treatment of persons with HIV infection.
11种抗逆转录病毒药物的可获得性极大地扩展了治疗HIV感染患者的选择。采用联合疗法的新型治疗策略显著改善了处于感染各阶段患者的治疗效果。抗逆转录病毒药物在特殊临床情况（如职业暴露、妊娠和急性HIV感染）中也已证明具有重要价值。本文讨论了当前的治疗选择和建议，并回顾了临床试验以确立HIV感染者治疗的理论依据。
