Hellige J B, Scott G B
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-1061, USA.
Brain Lang. 1997 Oct 1;59(3):523-30. doi: 10.1006/brln.1997.1794.
Observers identified consonant-vowel-consonant trigrams with the letters arranged vertically by pronouncing the stimulus (treating the bottom letter as the first letter) and spelling it from bottom to top. On each trial, the trigram was presented to the left visual field/right hemisphere (LVF/RH), to the right visual field/left hemisphere (RVF/LH), or to both visual fields simultaneously (BILATERAL trials). Quantitative and qualitative visual field differences were identical to those found when observers used a more natural response output order, treating the top letter of the trigram as the first letter. The results suggest that, regardless of output order, attention is distributed across the three letters in a relatively slow, top-to-bottom fashion on LVF/RH and BILATERAL trials, whereas attention is distributed more rapidly and evenly across the three letters on RVF/LH trials.
观察者通过发音刺激(将底部字母视为第一个字母)并从下到上拼写来识别由字母垂直排列的辅音-元音-辅音三字母组。在每次试验中,三字母组呈现给左视野/右半球(LVF/RH)、右视野/左半球(RVF/LH)或同时呈现给两个视野(双侧试验)。定量和定性的视野差异与观察者使用更自然的反应输出顺序(将三字母组的顶部字母视为第一个字母)时发现的差异相同。结果表明,无论输出顺序如何,在LVF/RH和双侧试验中,注意力以相对缓慢的、自上而下的方式分布在三个字母上,而在RVF/LH试验中,注意力在三个字母上的分布更快且更均匀。