Truchaud A, Le Neel T, Brochard H, Malvaux S, Moyon M, Cazaubiel M
Laboratoire d'Ingenierie en Biologie Medicale, Institut de Biologie, Nantes, France.
Clin Chem. 1997 Sep;43(9):1709-15.
The clinical laboratory is changing from a place of activity based on sample analysis to an in vitro diagnostic network. To convince our team, partners, and administrators, we need new comprehensive tools to define a strategy with limited risk of failure or conflicts. Specific quality goals should be established before choosing automated tools for sample handling, analytical systems, laboratory information systems, communication systems, or advanced technologies. A system approach maps and simplifies the process, based more on a functional study than on classical disciplines. A customer-supplier approach establishes the requirements between partners either inside or outside the laboratory. The quality system must be a management tool, linking samples, tasks, information, and documents. Quantitative simulation modeling explores different automation alternatives and their impact on laboratory workflow. Finally, integration of results in interactive semirealistic simulation tools for laboratory design or reengineering can be used as communications tools to involve laboratory professionals in the change of their practice.
临床实验室正在从一个基于样本分析的活动场所转变为一个体外诊断网络。为了说服我们的团队、合作伙伴和管理人员,我们需要新的综合工具来制定一个失败或冲突风险有限的策略。在选择用于样本处理、分析系统、实验室信息系统、通信系统或先进技术的自动化工具之前,应确立具体的质量目标。系统方法基于功能研究而非传统学科来绘制和简化流程。客户-供应商方法确定实验室内部或外部合作伙伴之间的要求。质量体系必须是一种管理工具,将样本、任务、信息和文件联系起来。定量模拟建模探索不同的自动化替代方案及其对实验室工作流程的影响。最后,将结果整合到用于实验室设计或重新设计的交互式半现实模拟工具中,可以用作沟通工具,让实验室专业人员参与到其实践的变革中来。