Tönnis D, Sprafke K
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1977 Oct;115(5):743-52.
The results of 254 Lance-acetabuloplasties in a modified technique combined withe detorsion-varus-osteotomy have been analysed. The children were operated upon in the years 1970-1974. Regarding the acetabulum the results were as follow: 1. In children between 1 and 6 years a normal acetabular index (as compared with the Normal Values of Tönnis and Brunken) was achieved in 78.3%, a slightly dysplastic index in 14.8%. In 6.6% a severe dysplasia remained. 2. In children between 6 and 10 years a normal acetabular index was found in 59.4%, a slightly dysplastic index in 24.3% and an index as classifies severe dysplasia in 16.2%. 3. In children older than 10 years and adults in 38.3% a normal Hip Value (Busse et al., Brückl et al.) was achieved, in 19.4% the value classifies a slight dysplasia, in 41.6% a severe dysplasia. These results show, that acetabuloplasty in the technique used here is a very effective method, especially in the first 6 years of life. But even in the older age groups significant improvement has been achieved. There for the indication of different operative techniques should be discussed again.
对采用改良技术并结合去扭转内翻截骨术的254例兰斯髋臼成形术的结果进行了分析。这些患儿于1970年至1974年接受手术。关于髋臼,结果如下:1. 1至6岁的儿童中,78.3%的髋臼指数正常(与托尼斯和布伦肯的正常值相比),14.8%的髋臼指数轻度发育不良。6.6%的患儿仍存在严重发育不良。2. 6至10岁的儿童中,59.4%的髋臼指数正常,24.3%的髋臼指数轻度发育不良,16.2%的髋臼指数为重度发育不良。3. 10岁以上儿童及成人中,38.3%达到正常髋关节值(布塞等人、布吕克尔等人),19.4%的数值为轻度发育不良,41.6%为重度发育不良。这些结果表明,此处所用技术的髋臼成形术是一种非常有效的方法,尤其是在生命的前6年。但即使在年龄较大的组中也取得了显著改善。因此,应再次讨论不同手术技术的适应证。