Sauceda-García J M, Ortíz-de la Rosa L T, Fajardo-Gutiérrez A, Cardenas-Zetina J A
Departamento de Salud Mental, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México, D.F.
Gac Med Mex. 1997 May-Jun;133(3):203-9.
To determine children's perception of their own psychosocial functioning, to compare it with their parents' perception, and determine the type and rate of their psychopathological syndromes and family functioning, and to investigate correlation among these data. Nineteen children with craniofacial deformities and their parents responded to the Columbia Impairment Scale, the Child Behavior Checklist and the McMaster General Functioning Subscale. Psychosocial impairment is a trend in children with craniofacial deformities. There is a correlation between children's and parents' perception of the patient's psychosocial adaptation, global psychopathology and externalizing and aggressive syndromes. A less strong correlation was found with internalizing, somatization and attention deficit syndromes, and with family functioning. Craniofacial deformities in childhood pose special risks for psychosocial adjustment due to type of illness and environmental and family factors.
确定儿童对自身心理社会功能的认知，将其与父母的认知进行比较，确定他们心理病理综合征的类型和发生率以及家庭功能，并研究这些数据之间的相关性。19名患有颅面畸形的儿童及其父母对哥伦比亚损伤量表、儿童行为检查表和麦克马斯特总体功能分量表进行了回应。心理社会损伤是颅面畸形儿童中的一种趋势。儿童与父母对患者心理社会适应、总体精神病理学以及外化和攻击性行为综合征的认知之间存在相关性。在内化、躯体化和注意力缺陷综合征以及家庭功能方面发现的相关性较弱。由于疾病类型以及环境和家庭因素，儿童期的颅面畸形对心理社会适应构成特殊风险。
