Baek C H, Ryu J S, Yun J B, Chu K C
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Sung Kyun Kwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1997 Aug 20;41(2):215-22. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(97)00082-7.
This article illustrates a case of an aberrant cervical thymus presented as a neck mass. This is a case of a 4-month-old boy presenting with a right submandibular mass whose preoperative diagnosis was lymphangioma or neoplastic lesion. The mass was successfully removed and the histopathological examination showed normal thymic tissue with no diagnostic abnormality. This paper reviews the embryological background of aberrant cervical thymus, the varying clinical presentations with an emphasis on differential diagnosis, clinical work-up, and surgical treatment.
本文阐述了一例表现为颈部肿块的异位颈胸腺病例。这是一名4个月大男孩的病例,其右下颌下有肿块,术前诊断为淋巴管瘤或肿瘤性病变。肿块被成功切除,组织病理学检查显示胸腺组织正常,无诊断异常。本文回顾了异位颈胸腺的胚胎学背景、不同的临床表现,重点是鉴别诊断、临床检查和外科治疗。