Randall J M, Matthews R T, Stiles M A
Bio-Engineering Division, Silsoe Research Institute, Bedford, UK.
Ergonomics. 1997 Sep;40(9):879-86. doi: 10.1080/001401397187711.
Many forms of industrial illness are thought to result from the effects of vibration on the human body. Prolonged exposure causes undue stress and discomfort. At the human whole-body resonant frequency there is maximum displacement between the organs and the skeletal structure and thus this is one frequency of vibration that should be minimized in the workplace and elsewhere. The vertical whole-body resonant frequencies of 113 fully-clothed standing humans were measured using a vibrating beam method, which imposed a very low acceleration magnitude at the subjects' feet. The overall range of resonant frequencies was found to be from 9 to 16 Hz and independent of mass, height and mass to height ratio. The mean values (+/-1 s.e.) were 12.2 +/- 0.1 Hz for males and 12.8 +/- 0.2 Hz for females with an overall mean population value of 12.3 +/- 0.1 Hz.
许多形式的职业病被认为是由振动对人体的影响所致。长期接触会导致过度的压力和不适。在人体全身共振频率下,器官与骨骼结构之间的位移最大,因此这是一种在工作场所及其他地方应尽量降低的振动频率。采用振动梁法测量了113名身着全套衣服站立的人的垂直全身共振频率,该方法在受试者脚部施加的加速度幅度非常低。结果发现共振频率的总体范围为9至16赫兹,且与体重、身高和体重身高比无关。男性的平均值(±1个标准误差)为12.2±0.1赫兹,女性为12.8±0.2赫兹,总体平均人群值为12.3±0.1赫兹。