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牛海绵状脑病(“疯牛病”)对人类健康的风险。

The risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy ('mad cow disease') to human health.

作者信息

Brown P

机构信息

Laboratory of Central Nervous System Studies, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md 20892, USA.

出版信息

JAMA. 1997 Sep 24;278(12):1008-11.

PMID:9307349
Abstract

Some human cases of the transmissible neurodegenerative disorder Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease recently seen in Great Britain are thought to have resulted from eating beef infected with the agent of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Reasons for and against this presumption are explained, and the question of a similar situation occurring in countries other than Britain-in particular, the United States-is discussed in terms of the existence of scrapie (in sheep) or unrecognized bovine spongiform encephalopathy (in cattle), the practice of recycling nonedible sheep and cattle tissue for animal nutrition, and precautionary measures already taken or under consideration by government agencies

摘要

最近在英国发现的一些人类传染性神经退行性疾病克雅氏病病例,被认为是由于食用了感染牛海绵状脑病病原体的牛肉所致。文中解释了支持和反对这一推测的理由,并从羊瘙痒病(在绵羊中)或未被识别的牛海绵状脑病(在牛中)的存在、将不可食用的绵羊和牛组织回收用于动物营养的做法,以及政府机构已经采取或正在考虑的预防措施等方面,讨论了除英国以外的其他国家,特别是美国出现类似情况的问题。

相似文献

1
The risk of bovine spongiform encephalopathy ('mad cow disease') to human health.牛海绵状脑病(“疯牛病”)对人类健康的风险。
JAMA. 1997 Sep 24;278(12):1008-11.
2
Can it happen here? Panic over mad cow had already infected Europe. Now it's our turn.这种情况会在我们这里发生吗?对疯牛病的恐慌已经席卷欧洲。现在轮到我们了。
Time. 2001 Jan 29;157(4):58-9.
3
Infectious diseases. Is the U.S. doing enough to prevent mad cow disease?传染病。美国在预防疯牛病方面做得够吗?
Science. 2001 Jun 1;292(5522):1639-41. doi: 10.1126/science.292.5522.1639.
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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): the end of the beginning or the beginning of the end?牛海绵状脑病(疯牛病):是开始的结束还是结束的开始?
Folia Neuropathol. 2004;42 Suppl A:55-68.
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Statistics suggest BSE now 'Europe-wide'.
Nature. 1996 Jul 4;382(6586):4. doi: 10.1038/382004a0.
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Mad cow disease risk in the United States. Does perceived threat overshadow true likelihood of occurrence?美国疯牛病风险。感知到的威胁是否掩盖了实际发生的可能性?
Postgrad Med. 2002 Feb;111(2):13-4, 16. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2002.02.1117.
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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy and variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a risk analysis.牛海绵状脑病与变异型克雅氏病:风险分析
Folia Neuropathol. 2000;38(4):143-50.
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Beef and bovine spongiform encephalopathy: the risk persists.
Nutr Health. 1991;7(3):117-33. doi: 10.1177/026010609100700301.
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[Herbivore or carnivore? History of prions].食草动物还是食肉动物?朊病毒的历史
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2004 May;97(2):79-83.
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On the origins of BSE.
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Mad cow disease. An opportunity for preventive medicine?疯牛病。预防医学的一个契机?
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