Lacour A, Mamelle N, Lafont S, Bazin B, Dubuc M, Exbrayat C, Trugeon A, Grosclaude P
National Institute for Health and Medical Research U265, Lyon, France.
Cancer Detect Prev. 1997;21(5):460-70.
Mass screening programs to detect breast cancer are currently under way in many countries. In France, several districts have been running mammographic screening programs since 1989. A survey was conducted in five of these districts and in a sixth district where no screening program was implemented. Using a self-addressed questionnaire mailed to a sample of 1500 women aged over 20 years, the survey was aimed at assessing women's use of mammography as well as their knowledge and perception of mammographic breast cancer screening. According to district, the compliance of the women replying to the questionnaire ranged from 72 to 82%. The proportion of women who had at least one mammography during their life ranged from 41 to 54%, according to district. The percentage of women aged 50 to 69 who had one mammography within 3 years before the survey ranged from 57 to 78% in the experimental districts and was only 48% in the control district. In all districts, women did not know exactly at what age it is recommended to start screening and with what periodicity, but, when invited to do so, they were satisfied with the program and intended to participate again.
目前，许多国家都在开展乳腺癌筛查项目。在法国，自1989年以来，有几个地区一直在开展乳房X光筛查项目。在其中五个地区以及一个未实施筛查项目的第六个地区进行了一项调查。通过向1500名20岁以上女性样本邮寄自填问卷，该调查旨在评估女性对乳房X光检查的使用情况以及她们对乳房X光乳腺癌筛查的知识和认知。根据地区不同，回复问卷的女性的依从率在72%至82%之间。根据地区不同，一生中至少进行过一次乳房X光检查的女性比例在41%至54%之间。在调查前3年内进行过一次乳房X光检查的50至69岁女性的比例，在试验区为57%至78%，而在对照区仅为48%。在所有地区，女性并不确切知道建议从什么年龄开始筛查以及筛查的周期是多久，但当被邀请参加时，她们对该项目感到满意并打算再次参与。
