Bickel P W, Barr J T
Ohio State University, College of Optometry, Columbus, USA.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1997 Sep;68(9):574-8.
Contact lenses may alter tear film evaporation. Evaporation varies with respect to air temperature and relative humidity. Hence, tear evaporation may be a significant factor for many occupations, such as military pilots, in the arid environments in which they operate.
The study tested rigid gas-permeable (RGP) contact lens wearer comfort and corneal staining in lower and higher relative humidity environments.
A trend was found that in a lower humidity environment, RGP contact lens comfort may decrease for some subjects. Corneal surface integrity was not compromised by the variation in relative humidity level, as determined by fluorescein dye analysis.
Within the range of humidity tested, for normal successful RGP patients, drier environments do not substantially reduce lens comfort.
隐形眼镜可能会改变泪膜蒸发。蒸发量会随气温和相对湿度而变化。因此,泪液蒸发对于许多职业来说可能是一个重要因素,比如军事飞行员,他们在干旱环境中执行任务。
该研究测试了在较低和较高相对湿度环境下硬性透气性(RGP)隐形眼镜佩戴者的舒适度和角膜染色情况。
发现一种趋势,即在较低湿度环境中,一些受试者佩戴RGP隐形眼镜的舒适度可能会降低。通过荧光素染料分析确定,相对湿度水平的变化并未损害角膜表面完整性。
在测试的湿度范围内,对于佩戴RGP隐形眼镜正常且成功的患者,较干燥的环境不会大幅降低镜片舒适度。