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2号染色体短臂间质性重复:1例新病例报告及文献复习

Interstitial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 2: report of a new case and review.

作者信息

Mégarbané A, Souraty N, Prieur M, Theophile D, Chédid P, Augé J, Vekemans M

机构信息

Unité de Génétique Médicale, Faculté de Médecine, Université Saint-Joseph, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

J Med Genet. 1997 Sep;34(9):783-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.34.9.783.

DOI:10.1136/jmg.34.9.783
PMID:9321771
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1051069/
Abstract

An 18 month old girl was referred to us because of dysmorphic features and psychomotor and growth retardation. On physical examination, she was found to have microcephaly, open fontanelles, a prominent forehead, a flat occiput, hypertelorism, sparse eyebrows, a small nose with a depressed nasal bridge, a bulging philtrum, a thin upper lip, a high arched palate, low set and posteriorly rotated ears, a small mandible, a short neck with a low hair line, and eye malformations. High resolution chromosome analysis identified a de novo direct duplication of the 2p21.00-->p24.2 region. The phenotype of de novo partial trisomy 2p is discussed.

摘要

一名18个月大的女孩因畸形特征、精神运动发育迟缓和生长发育迟缓被转诊至我院。体格检查发现,她有小头畸形、囟门未闭、前额突出、枕部扁平、眼距增宽、眉毛稀疏、鼻梁低陷的小鼻子、人中隆起、上唇薄、高拱腭、耳朵低位且向后旋转、小下颌、发际线低的短颈以及眼部畸形。高分辨率染色体分析确定了2p21.00→p24.2区域的新发直接重复。本文讨论了2p部分三体综合征的新发表型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f0/1051069/17bb46a8f02d/jmedgene00251-0080-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f0/1051069/85c660a68025/jmedgene00251-0079-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f0/1051069/9e674cad3d10/jmedgene00251-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f0/1051069/0e431f4b7536/jmedgene00251-0080-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f0/1051069/17bb46a8f02d/jmedgene00251-0080-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f0/1051069/85c660a68025/jmedgene00251-0079-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f0/1051069/9e674cad3d10/jmedgene00251-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f0/1051069/0e431f4b7536/jmedgene00251-0080-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61f0/1051069/17bb46a8f02d/jmedgene00251-0080-c.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Duplication and deletion of chromosome band 2(p21p22) resulting from a familial interstitial insertion (2;11)(p21;p15).
Am J Med Genet. 1994 Feb 15;49(4):422-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320490414.
2
Agenesis of the lung associated with a chromosome abnormality (46,XX,2p+).肺发育不全伴染色体异常(46,XX,2p+)。
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Familial reciprocal translocation, t(2;10)(p24;q26), resulting in duplication 2p and delection 10q.家族性相互易位,t(2;10)(p24;q26),导致2号染色体短臂重复及10号染色体长臂缺失。
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Humangenetik. 1969 Oct;8(2):94-104. doi: 10.1007/BF00295832.
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[Equilibrated 2-14 translocation in a mother and partial trisomy of a pair of the short branches of a number 2 chromosome in 2 of her children].[母亲的平衡易位2-14以及她的两个孩子中2号染色体一对短臂的部分三体]
Ann Genet. 1974 Sep;17(3):193-6.
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A new case of partial 2p trisomy due to de novo interstitial duplication 2p21-22.一例因新发2p21-22间质重复导致的部分2p三体新病例。
Ann Genet. 1989;32(1):55-8.
8
Partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 2 (dup(2)(p13----p21) associated with mental retardation and an Aarskog-like phenotype.2号染色体短臂部分重复(dup(2)(p13----p21))与智力发育迟缓及类阿斯克格综合征表型相关。
Ann Genet. 1989;32(3):174-6.
9
Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis associated with partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 2.与2号染色体短臂部分重复相关的眼前节间充质发育异常。
Can J Ophthalmol. 1991 Feb;26(1):35-43.
10
Multiple congenital anomalies due to partial 2p13----2pter duplication resulting from an unbalanced X;2 translocation.由于不平衡的X; 2易位导致的2p13部分至2pter重复引起的多发先天性畸形。
Ann Genet. 1992;35(2):117-20.