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肝素治疗期间的血小板减少性紫癜。两例报告(作者译)

[Thrombocytopenic purpura during heparinotherapy. Two cases (author's transl)].

作者信息

Tobelem G, Michel H, de la Baume H, Brechot C, Degos L, Schaison G

出版信息

Nouv Presse Med. 1979 Nov 12;8(44):3649-52.

PMID:93273
Abstract

In two patients treated by heparin for thrombosis, thrombocytopenia under 10 000/cumm occured accompanied with bleeding cud recurrent thrombosis. The demonstration in the patients' serum of a factor inducing platelet aggregation and serotonin release in the presence of heparin suggests that the thrombocytopenia could be of immuno-allergic origin. In both cases, the discontinuation of heparin resulted in clinical and biological improvement. The rare cases of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia reported in the literature are discussed.

摘要

在两名因血栓形成接受肝素治疗的患者中,出现了血小板计数低于10000/立方毫米的血小板减少症,并伴有出血和复发性血栓形成。在患者血清中发现一种在肝素存在下可诱导血小板聚集和5-羟色胺释放的因子,提示血小板减少症可能源于免疫过敏。在这两例中,停用肝素后临床和生物学状况均得到改善。本文讨论了文献中报道的罕见的肝素诱导的血小板减少症病例。

相似文献

1
[Thrombocytopenic purpura during heparinotherapy. Two cases (author's transl)].肝素治疗期间的血小板减少性紫癜。两例报告(作者译)
Nouv Presse Med. 1979 Nov 12;8(44):3649-52.
2
Heparin-induced immune thrombocytopenia.肝素诱导的免疫性血小板减少症。
N Engl J Med. 1976 Jul 29;295(5):237-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197607292950501.
3
An unusually prolonged case of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and disseminated intravascular coagulation.一例罕见的肝素诱导的血小板减少症和弥散性血管内凝血的长期病例。
Haematologica. 1992 Mar-Apr;77(2):174-6.
4
Thrombocytopenia in two patients treated with low-dose heparin.两名接受低剂量肝素治疗的患者出现血小板减少症。
Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Jul;52(1 Suppl):9S-11S.
5
Heparin induced thrombocytopenia: a prospective study.
Thromb Haemost. 1980 Feb 29;43(1):61-5.
6
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombotic complications.肝素诱导的血小板减少症伴血栓形成并发症
W V Med J. 1992 Mar;88(3):95-100.
7
The clinical usefulness of the platelet aggregation test for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.血小板聚集试验在肝素诱导的血小板减少症诊断中的临床应用价值。
Thromb Haemost. 1993 Apr 1;69(4):344-50.
8
[Heparin-induced thrombopenia: significance and difficulties of precise identification of the immunologic mechanism].[肝素诱导的血小板减少症:精确识别免疫机制的意义与困难]
Bull Acad Natl Med. 1998;182(7):1517-33; discussion 1534-6.
9
[Severe thrombopenias during heparin therapy. A phenomenon of intra-vascular platelet aggregation].
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1983 Oct;76(10):1178-86.
10
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.肝素诱导的血小板减少症。
Arch Intern Med. 1978 Apr;138(4):548-52.