McBride P J, Hinder R A, Filipi C, Raiser F, Katada N, Lund R J
Department of Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68131, USA.
Int Surg. 1997 Apr-Jun;82(2):113-8.
Primary esophageal motility disorders include achalasia, diffuse and segmental esophageal spasm, nutcracker esophagus and hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter. Failed medical therapy frequently precedes the presentation of these patients for surgical intervention. Both laparoscopic and thoracoscopic techniques have been developed to successfully treat these spastic disorders of the esophagus. Laparoscopic and thoracoscopic operative techniques are described.
原发性食管动力障碍包括贲门失弛缓症、弥漫性和节段性食管痉挛、胡桃夹食管和高压性下食管括约肌。这些患者在接受手术干预之前，往往药物治疗无效。腹腔镜和胸腔镜技术已被开发出来，用于成功治疗这些食管痉挛性疾病。本文描述了腹腔镜和胸腔镜手术技术。
