[罗兹急性中毒诊所资料中的麻醉药品和致幻剂中毒情况（1993 - 1996年）]
[Poisoning with narcotics and hallucinogens in material from the Clinic of Acute Poisoning in Lodz (1993-1996)].
作者信息
Kotwica M, Kołaciński Z, Rogaczewska A
机构信息
Krajowego Centrum Informacji Toksykologicznej i Kliniki Ostrych Zatruć Instytutu Medycyny Pracy, Lodzi.
出版信息
Przegl Lek. 1997;54(6):399-403.
Our material consists of the patients treated for poisonings with street-drugs in Clinic of Acute Poisonings, Lódź, Poland during the period 1993-1996. During the time of 4 years, the number of hospitalised patients have grown up 4.5 times. The structure of used drugs has also changed. Up to 1993 the most popular were opiates derivatives and narcotic analgetics-morphine derivatives. In 1996 almost all narcotics are common, opiates (both natural and synthetic), cocaine, LSD, amphetamine and commonly used (by youngsters especially) Cannabis sativa (marihuana etc). The most common sources of poisoning in our material were opiates and amphetamine, followed by tetrahydrocannabinol derivatives-marijuana.
我们的资料来自1993年至1996年期间在波兰罗兹急性中毒诊所接受街头毒品中毒治疗的患者。在这4年中，住院患者数量增长了4.5倍。所使用毒品的结构也发生了变化。到1993年，最常见的是阿片类衍生物和麻醉性镇痛药——吗啡衍生物。1996年，几乎所有毒品都很常见，包括阿片类（天然和合成的）、可卡因、麦角酸二乙酰胺（LSD）、苯丙胺以及（尤其是年轻人常用的）大麻。我们资料中最常见的中毒来源是阿片类和苯丙胺，其次是四氢大麻酚衍生物——大麻。
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