Vierhapper H, Raber W
Klinische Abteilung für Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel, Universitätsklinik für innere Medizin III, Wien, Osterreich.
Zentralbl Chir. 1997;122(6):494-7.
Malignant pheochromocytomas are rare. Although 5-year survival is less than 50%, the prognosis varies. Some patients, even those with extensive metastases, have been followed up for many years. If the tumor tissue's uptake is adequate (> 5 Gy/100 mCi) the therapeutic use of 131I-meta-iodobenzylguanidin (131I-MIBG) is at present the therapy of first choice. The use of cytostatic chemotherapy should be limited to patients with rapidly progressive disease.
恶性嗜铬细胞瘤较为罕见。尽管5年生存率低于50%,但其预后各不相同。一些患者,即使是那些有广泛转移的患者,也已被随访多年。如果肿瘤组织摄取良好(>5 Gy/100 mCi),目前131I-间碘苄胍(131I-MIBG)的治疗应用是首选治疗方法。细胞毒性化疗的应用应仅限于疾病进展迅速的患者。