Joyner B D, Atala A
Department of Urology, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Urology. 1997 Oct;50(4):489-94. doi: 10.1016/S0090-4295(97)00261-6.
The endoscopic treatment of reflux, like that of urinary incontinence, is effective. Several materials and endoscopic delivery systems are currently under evaluation for the treatment of reflux and incontinence. These include silicone microimplants, glass particles, collagen, dextranomer microspheres, a detachable balloon system, chondrocytes, and muscle cells. Although the endoscopic treatment is rendered in a similar fashion for both urinary incontinence and reflux, the acceptable safety and efficacy parameters of the bulking agents may differ, depending on the condition treated and the age of the patient. A review of the endoscopic bulking substances and systems currently available is presented.
反流的内镜治疗与尿失禁的内镜治疗一样有效。目前有几种材料和内镜输送系统正在评估用于治疗反流和失禁。这些包括硅酮微植入物、玻璃颗粒、胶原蛋白、葡聚糖微球、可分离球囊系统、软骨细胞和肌肉细胞。尽管尿失禁和反流的内镜治疗方式相似，但填充剂可接受的安全性和有效性参数可能因所治疗的疾病和患者年龄而异。本文对目前可用的内镜填充物质和系统进行了综述。
