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学习相关程序技能。上级是否提供了机会?

Learning relevant procedural skills. Are supervisors providing opportunities?

作者信息

Sturmberg J

机构信息

RACGP Training Program, NSW.

出版信息

Aust Fam Physician. 1997 Oct;26(10):1163-5.

PMID:9339590
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to assess general practice registrars' (GPRs) learning needs in relation to their procedural skills development and compare these with the learning opportunities offered by their general practice supervisors (GPSs).

METHOD

A 43 item questionnaire was designed to assess the procedural skills development needs of GPRs. The questionnaire was administered to GPSs and GPRs.

RESULTS

GPRs can expect to consolidate their skills in the areas of joint injections. ENT procedures and some small surgical procedures. They are unlikely to gain experience in the areas of proctology, the use of the microscope as a diagnostic tool, cardiac stress testing, hearing assessment and some less frequently needed procedures. Respondents identified spinal mobilisation manipulation, flexible sigmoidoscopy, colposcopy and fine needle aspiration biopsy as procedures they would like to see performed in general practice.

CONCLUSION

GPRs are keen to enhance their procedural skills in a wide range of areas. They cannot necessarily expect that their general practice attachment will provide the opportunities to develop all skills desired. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) Training Program needs to provide registrars with a list of core skills that are expected of every general practitioner (GP). To ensure this objective is achieved, innovative learning opportunities for GPSs and GPRs in the domain of psychomotor competencies need to be developed.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估全科实习医生(GPRs)在其操作技能发展方面的学习需求,并将这些需求与他们的全科实习导师(GPSs)提供的学习机会进行比较。

方法

设计了一份包含43个条目的问卷,以评估GPRs的操作技能发展需求。该问卷分别发放给GPSs和GPRs。

结果

GPRs有望在关节注射、耳鼻喉科操作以及一些小型外科手术等领域巩固他们的技能。他们不太可能在直肠病学、使用显微镜作为诊断工具、心脏压力测试、听力评估以及一些不太常用的操作等领域获得经验。受访者将脊柱松动手法、可弯曲乙状结肠镜检查、阴道镜检查和细针穿刺活检确定为他们希望在全科医疗中看到实施的操作。

结论

GPRs渴望在广泛的领域提升他们的操作技能。他们不一定能期望其全科实习能提供发展所有所需技能的机会。澳大利亚皇家全科医生学院(RACGP)培训项目需要为实习医生提供一份每个全科医生(GP)都应具备的核心技能清单。为确保实现这一目标,需要在心理运动能力领域为GPSs和GPRs开发创新的学习机会。

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