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甲基黄嘌呤与肠道药物吸收。

Methylxanthines and intestinal drug absorption.

作者信息

Beubler E, Lembeck F

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1976;292(1):73-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00506492.

DOI:10.1007/BF00506492
PMID:934356
Abstract
  1. Jejunal loops of anaesthetized rats were filled with buffered isotonic solutions of tritiated water (HTO), urea, antipyrine and salicylic acid at pH 6-8. The venous outflow and the appearence rate of the substances in the intestinal venous blood were determined. Blood pressure was kept constant by adjustable supply of blood from donor rats throughout the experiment. 2. The absorption of urea, antipyrine and salicylic acid was, in concentrations from 0.001 to 1.0 mg/ml found to be directly proportional to the intraluminal concentration. 3. Theophylline and caffeine (2 mg/ml), when injected into the lumen, increased the blood flow to 188% and 166% of controls. 4. The theophylline induced increase in blood flow caused an enhancement in the absorption of antipyrine to 153%, HTO and urea to 135% and salicylic acid 123% of controls. 5. Caffeine influenced the absorption of HTO and salicylic acid similar to theophylline.
摘要
  1. 将麻醉大鼠的空肠肠袢用pH值为6 - 8的含氚水(HTO)、尿素、安替比林和水杨酸的缓冲等渗溶液充盈。测定肠静脉血中这些物质的静脉流出量和出现率。在整个实验过程中,通过来自供体大鼠的可调节供血使血压保持恒定。2. 发现浓度在0.001至1.0毫克/毫升范围内的尿素、安替比林和水杨酸的吸收与管腔内浓度成正比。3. 当将茶碱和咖啡因(2毫克/毫升)注入肠腔时,血流量增加至对照的188%和166%。4. 茶碱引起的血流量增加使安替比林的吸收增强至对照的153%,HTO和尿素的吸收增强至对照的135%,水杨酸的吸收增强至对照的123%。5. 咖啡因对HTO和水杨酸吸收的影响与茶碱相似。

相似文献

1
Methylxanthines and intestinal drug absorption.甲基黄嘌呤与肠道药物吸收。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1976;292(1):73-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00506492.
2
In vivo studies of mucosal-serosal transfer in rat jejunum.大鼠空肠黏膜-浆膜转运的体内研究。
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3
The longitudinal intraluminal concentration gradient in the perfused rat jejunum and the appropriate mean concentration for calculation of the absorption rate.灌注大鼠空肠内的纵向管腔内浓度梯度以及用于计算吸收率的合适平均浓度。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1979 Nov;309(3):271-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00504760.
4
Proceedings: The viability of the vascularly perfused jejunal loop of the rat and its significance for the drug absorption.论文:大鼠血管灌注空肠袢的存活能力及其对药物吸收的意义。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1974;282(Suppl):suppl 282:R71.
5
Influence of dietary fiber and intraluminal pressure on absorption and pre-epithelial diffusion resistance (unstirred layer) in rat jejunum in situ.膳食纤维和腔内压力对大鼠空肠原位吸收及上皮前扩散阻力(静止层)的影响。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1986 Dec;334(4):514-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00569395.
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The contribution of solvent drag to the intestinal absorption of tritiated water and urea from the jejunum of the rat.溶剂拖曳对大鼠空肠中氚水和尿素肠道吸收的作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1973;279(2):133-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00503979.
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Solvent drag in jejunal absorption of salicylic acid and antipyrine obtained by in situ single-pass perfusion method in rat.通过大鼠原位单通道灌注法获得的水杨酸和安替比林在空肠吸收中的溶剂拖曳作用。
J Pharmacobiodyn. 1984 Apr;7(4):246-53. doi: 10.1248/bpb1978.7.246.
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Solvent drag effect in drug intestinal absorption. II. Studies on drug absorption clearance and water influx.药物肠道吸收中的溶剂拖曳效应。II. 药物吸收清除率和水分内流的研究。
J Pharmacobiodyn. 1982 Sep;5(9):670-7. doi: 10.1248/bpb1978.5.670.
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The use of a perfluorochemical emulsion as a vascular perfusate in drug absorption.
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Drug absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and immunity: the mechanism of the decreased absorption of salicylic acid during systemic anaphylaxis. II.药物从胃肠道的吸收与免疫:全身性过敏反应期间水杨酸吸收减少的机制。II.
J Pharmacobiodyn. 1984 Oct;7(10):737-46. doi: 10.1248/bpb1978.7.737.

引用本文的文献

1
Influence of bloodflow on the absorption of theophylline from the jejunum of the rat.血流对大鼠空肠茶碱吸收的影响。
Pharm Res. 1984 Jan;1(1):23-7. doi: 10.1023/A:1016374508542.
2
[Reciprocal action between caffeine, other stimulants and drugs].[咖啡因、其他兴奋剂与药物之间的相互作用]
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1980 Dec;19(4):290-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02023791.
3
Inhibition by morphine of prostaglandin E1-stimulated secretion and cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate formation in the rat jejunum in vivo.吗啡对大鼠空肠中前列腺素E1刺激的分泌及环磷酸腺苷生成的体内抑制作用。

本文引用的文献

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TRAUMATIC SHOCK. XI. INTESTINAL ABSORPTION IN HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK.创伤性休克。十一、失血性休克时的肠道吸收
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Pharmacokinetics in patients with cardiac failure.心力衰竭患者的药代动力学。
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PGE-mediated laxative effect of diphenolic laxatives.二酚类泻药的前列腺素E介导的缓泻作用。
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PGE-release, blood flow and transmucosal water movement after mechanical stimulation of the rat jejunal mucosa.大鼠空肠黏膜机械刺激后前列腺素E释放、血流及跨黏膜水分移动
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1978 Oct;305(1):91-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00497010.
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Absorption of drugs from the rat colon.药物从大鼠结肠的吸收。
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5
RELATIONSHIP OF MESENTERIC BLOOD FLOW TO INTESTINAL ABSORPTION OF CARBOHYDRATES.肠系膜血流与碳水化合物肠道吸收的关系
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Gastro-intestinal absorption of heparin and synthetic heparinoids.肝素及合成类肝素的胃肠道吸收
Nature. 1961 Apr 15;190:263-4. doi: 10.1038/190263a0.
7
Absorption of drugs from the rat small intestine.药物从大鼠小肠的吸收。
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8
Effect of atropine on intestinal absorption of water and chloride.阿托品对水和氯离子肠道吸收的影响。
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