D'Mello M, Wingfield M
National Maternity Hospital, Dublin.
Ir Med J. 1997 Aug-Sep;90(5):182-3.
Ectopic pregnancies are being dealt with increasingly via the laparoscope on account of several advantages over conventional surgery. We commenced a Laparoscopic Ectopic service at the National Maternity Hospital in November 1995. This paper reviews the first 8 months of the service and is the first series of its kind in Ireland. All confirmed Ectopic pregnancies (EPs) between November 1995 and June 1996 are included in the study. Demographic details, diagnosis, operative details, analgesic requirements and outcome are reviewed. There were 56 tubal EPs giving an incidence of 1 per 81 live births. 35 were managed laparoscopically and were noted to have lower morbidity, analgesic requirement, reduced convalescence, shorter inpatient stay and thus lower cost. We have shown that EPs can be managed successfully via minimal access surgery in an Irish setting. In fact 22 of the last 24 cases of EPs were managed via the laparoscope.
由于腹腔镜手术相对于传统手术具有若干优势,异位妊娠越来越多地通过腹腔镜进行处理。我们于1995年11月在国家妇产医院开展了腹腔镜异位妊娠治疗服务。本文回顾了该服务开展的前8个月情况,这是爱尔兰同类研究中的首个系列。该研究纳入了1995年11月至1996年6月期间所有确诊的异位妊娠病例。对人口统计学细节、诊断、手术细节、镇痛需求及治疗结果进行了回顾。共有56例输卵管异位妊娠,发生率为每81例活产中有1例。35例通过腹腔镜进行治疗,结果显示其发病率更低、镇痛需求更少、康复期缩短、住院时间更短,因此成本更低。我们已经表明,在爱尔兰的环境下,异位妊娠可以通过微创手术成功治疗。实际上,过去24例异位妊娠病例中有22例是通过腹腔镜进行治疗的。