Fitzsimons M M, Kelleher M J, Keeley H S, Corcoran P, Byrne S, Williamson E, Burke U
National Suicide Research Foundation, Cork.
Ir Med J. 1997 Aug-Sep;90(5):190, 192.
General Practitioners from Cork City and its environs were sent a questionnaire regarding their experience of parasuicide in the previous twelve months. Replies were received from 133 of the 185 GPs. 189 individuals, accounting for 212 episodes of parasuicide, were seen by 78 doctors, indicating a lower level of repetition than that found in hospital-referred cases. Almost a third of doctors saw no cases, just over one fifth saw one episode and the same proportion dealt with two. A small number of general practitioners saw many cases. Regarding management, 128 (60%) were referred to Casualty, 31 of whom were also referred for psychiatric care. Thirty percent were referred directly for psychiatric care. While only fourteen were retained within general practice without referral, 40% of the GPs felt that, ideally, acts of parasuicide should be retained with more specialised advice being obtained. Furthermore, 88.1% believed that management of parasuicide should form part of an integral part of post-graduate or continued general practitioner medical training. Clearly, GPs are willing to play a more active role in the management of parasuicide.
来自科克市及其周边地区的全科医生收到了一份关于他们在过去十二个月里处理自杀未遂事件经历的调查问卷。185名全科医生中有133人回复了问卷。78名医生诊治了189名个体,这些个体涉及212起自杀未遂事件,这表明重复发生率低于医院转诊病例。近三分之一的医生没有遇到过此类病例,略多于五分之一的医生遇到过1起,同样比例的医生处理过2起。少数全科医生遇到了很多病例。在处理方式上,128人(60%)被转诊至急诊部,其中31人还被转诊接受精神科护理。30%的人被直接转诊接受精神科护理。虽然只有14人在未转诊的情况下留在全科医疗体系中,但40%的全科医生认为,理想情况下,自杀未遂事件应在获取更多专业建议的情况下留在全科医疗体系中处理。此外,88.1%的人认为自杀未遂事件的处理应成为研究生或全科医生继续医学培训不可或缺的一部分。显然,全科医生愿意在自杀未遂事件的处理中发挥更积极的作用。