Kelley S J, Yorker B C, Whitley D
College of Health and Human Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303, USA.
J Gerontol Nurs. 1997 Sep;23(9):12-20. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19970901-07.
An increased incidence in child abuse and neglect has resulted in a dramatic rise in the number of grandparents raising grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Grandchildren raised by grandparents often suffer from emotional and behavioral problems due to prior abuse, neglect, and abandonment. Grandparent caregivers experience increased health problems, psychological distress, and social isolation related to their roles as primary caregivers of children. Grandparents who become caregivers of grandchildren face increased financial responsibilities at a time in their lives, close to or at retirement, when income is dramatically decreased.
虐待和忽视儿童事件的增多,导致抚养孙辈和曾孙辈的祖父母数量急剧上升。由祖父母抚养的孙辈往往因先前遭受的虐待、忽视和遗弃而出现情感和行为问题。祖父母照顾者作为儿童的主要照顾者,会经历更多的健康问题、心理困扰和社会孤立。成为孙辈照顾者的祖父母在接近退休或已退休、收入大幅减少的人生阶段,面临着更多的经济责任。