Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Hashimoto T, Yoshimura N, Fujiwara S, Fukunaga M, Nakamura T, Yoh K, Inoue T, Hosoi T, Orimo H
Department of Epidemiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan.
Bone. 1997 Nov;21(5):461-7. doi: 10.1016/s8756-3282(97)00179-8.
A case-control study of hip fracture among the Japanese elderly was carried out in order to assess the risk factors for fractures. On the data obtained from 249 cases and 498 controls matched with ethnicity, sex, age, and residential area, significant risk factors on the lifestyle by multivariate analyses included drinking more than three cups of coffee daily, living in rural areas in the past, sleep disturbance, stroke with hemiplegia, and sleeping in a (Western-type) bed. In contrast, in addition to possession of a large body mass index, moderate alcohol intake and eating fish appeared to be associated with a reduced risk of hip fracture. In conclusion, some traditional Japanese lifestyle characteristics may prevent hip fractures among the Japanese elderly.
为评估骨折的风险因素，开展了一项针对日本老年人髋部骨折的病例对照研究。根据从249例病例和498例在种族、性别、年龄和居住地区相匹配的对照中获取的数据，多变量分析得出的生活方式方面的显著风险因素包括每日饮用三杯以上咖啡、过去居住在农村地区、睡眠障碍、偏瘫性中风以及睡（西式）床。相比之下，除了拥有较高的体重指数外，适度饮酒和食用鱼类似乎与降低髋部骨折风险相关。总之，一些传统的日本生活方式特征可能会预防日本老年人髋部骨折。
